Docs · Sequences
Optimize codons and check before ordering
Recode a coding sequence for a host, then screen a construct for regions that are hard to synthesize.
Codon Optimization rewrites a coding sequence for a host without changing the protein. The pre-order check flags regions that often slow down or raise the cost of DNA synthesis.
Optimize one coding sequence
- Open the plasmid. Press Ctrl/Cmd+K and run Codon Optimization.
- Choose a plasmid and a coding sequence, or paste one into Sequence to optimize.
- Pick a Target Organism and an Optimization Strategy: Maximize expression, Balance codons or Minimize repeats.
- Optionally open Advanced Settings to set Rare Codon Threshold, Enforce GC Content Window and Motifs to Avoid.
- Click Optimize Sequence. Review GC content, rare codons and each codon change.
- Click Apply optimization to write it into the plasmid, or Download Report.
Host choices: E. coli, S. cerevisiae, generic mammalian cells, human, mouse, fruit fly, C. elegans and B. subtilis.
Optimize many sequences
- Click Batch at the top of Codon Optimization.
- Set the target organism and strategy once. They apply to every row.
- Add each coding sequence with Target.
- Click Optimize N sequences, then Download batch.
Run a pre-order check
- Open the plasmid.
- Click Pre-order check in the plasmid header.
- The report opens in a new tab and is saved to the plasmid's project.
The check covers seven signals:
| Check | Flagged when |
|---|---|
| A/T runs | 8 nt (advisory), 10 nt (flagged), 14 nt (often rejected) |
| G/C runs | 5 nt (advisory), 6 nt (flagged), 10 nt (often rejected) |
| Microsatellites | Short tandem repeats spanning 12 bp or more |
| Dispersed repeats | An exact 20 bp repeat found twice or more |
| Local GC, 50 bp | Any window outside 25 to 75% |
| Local GC, 150 bp | Any window outside 30 to 70% |
| Hairpins | A 20 bp stem within a 200 bp window |
Something missing or wrong? Email [email protected].
